How Do We Choose the Right Vocabulary Words?

With thousands of words to choose from, how do we decide which deserve our focus? Fisher and Frey offer guiding questions:

  • Is the word conceptually important?

  • Will it be useful in multiple contexts?

  • Is it frequent enough to warrant instruction?

  • Can students infer it from context or structure?

  • Will teaching it overload their cognitive load?

Most of our attention should land on high-utility Tier 2 words. Our goal is to strategically embed word learning into inquiry cycles, giving students a deeper grasp of language and content.

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Using Word Lists and Morphology for Smarter Instruction

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Choosing the Right Words: Tiered Vocabulary Instruction